We’re stopping at Shelter Bay for a few days so grab to opportunity to take the Marina shopping bus into Colon where we would meet up with our good friends Ralph and Monica s/v Mora.
Colon is really not safe to walk anywhere so Terry, Carole and I caught a taxi just to ride the 2 blocks to catch the express bus into Panama City where we met up with Ralph and Monica. In the city, Ralph was our designated tour guide complete with sparkly star so we couldn’t lose sight of him!
After a quick 50cent metro ride we exited at the Eglise De Carmen metro stop right by our Hotel, the Hyatt, complete with rooftop swimming pool overlooking the magnificent Eglise De Carmen.
After a quick dumping of cases in our room we took an Uber taxi to the Miraflores lock and Visitors Centre on the Pacific side of the Panama Canal. This is an absolute must if you visit Panama City!
Miraflores is one the three locks forming the Panama Canal. Entry to the Centre and the two tier observation building cost $15 and worth every cent. From the Observation top floor we could follow an entire transit operation through this lock, the process took around 30 minutes. The Centre also has a restaurant, gift shop and cinema showing the film “Panama Canal in 3D a Land Divided, a World United”. We had little knowledge of the history of the Canal and it’s construction so it’s well worth viewing if you do visit.
There are twelve locks in total, a two step flight at Miraflores, with a single flight at Pedro Miguel, lifting ships up to Lake Gatun, then a triple flight lowering the vessels to the Atlantic side. There are two parallel flights of locks at each of the three locks, ships and tankers pass in one direction at a time, thereby using both lanes of the locks. The lock chambers are vast, 110ft wide by 1,050ft long, with a useable length of 1,000ft. The lift of the Miraflores lock is 54ft, it varies due to the extreme tides on the Pacific side, whereas tidal differences are small on the Atlantic side. If you’d like to see the Miraflores lock in action, there’s a webcam!
The lock walls are from 45 to 55ft thick at the bases, tapering to 8ft at the top. Each lock chamber requires an incredible 26,700,000 US gallons of water to fill it from the lowered to raised position,and the same amount of water must be drained from the chamber to lower it again. The gates separating the chambers range from 47 to 82ft high and are 7ft thick! Miraflores has the tallest gates.
There is now a third lock finished in May 2016, allowing transit of the new larger Panamax ships, with a far greater cargo capacity than the other two locks were able to handle.
Electronic locomotives or “mules” run along the lock walls and are used for side to side of the lock and for braking control in the lock. With the larger tankers two mules are on each side of the bow and two at the stern on each side of the lock, this ensures precise control of the tanker! Each mule has a powerful winch controlled by the very experienced driver, he pays out or takes in the heavy cable attached to the tanker in the lock, there can be as little as two ft of clearance on each side of a ship!
Smaller vessels, tour boats, private yachts/catamarans transit through the Canal too, and the mooring lines to the lock walls are manually handled by line handlers on each boat. It can be a tight squeeze, we watched small vessels racked side by side within the lock whilst just a few feet behind them the mules controlled a vast tanker!
The Canal operates day and night, some 40 vessels pass through each day, ships travelling west to east, from the Pacific to the Atlantic pass through in the morning, the direction changes over in the afternoon from east to west.
It’s a fascinating experience and again we urge you to add to your Bucket list!
There’s also an excellent ice cream shop!
Though we are in a city, along the quayside there are several ships chandlers, an opportunity to see if it had anything we might need!
And of course we frequented a few bars, including a rooftop bar with spectacular views over the old part of the city.
All too soon it was time to head back to Shelter Bay, the five of us certainly explored as much of Panama City as we could, two days of amazing sights, local food, big mojitos and worn out feet!